Surah Al Fatihah (The Opening)
The Names of Al-Fatihah This surah is called Al-Fatihah, meaning “The Opening,” because the Qur’an begins with it and Muslims begin their prayers by reciting it. Many scholars also call it Umm al-Kitab—“the Mother of the Book.” The Prophet ﷺ described Al-Fatihah as the Mother of the Qur’an, the seven oft-repeated verses, and the Glorious…









